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Describe a method to determine the linear expansivity of a solid. Can the cubical expansivity be determined from this value? Determination of coefficient  of  linear expansion  of   a solid material by using Pullinger’s Apparatus : The coefficient of linear expansion is determined by using Pullinger’s apparatus. It comprises of solid material, hollow cylinder, thermometer, heat supply kit and a simple electrical circuit having battery and galvanometer. At first, the length (L 1 ) of the sample is measured. The set up is shown in the figure below, where the sample is kept inside the hollow cylinder, thermometer and heat supply kit are connected as shown in the figure. Above the hollow cylinder, spherometer is adjusted in such a way that middle leg of it touches the sample and other three legs are placed in an insulating stand. To check the connectivity of the   middle leg of spherometer with a sample an electrical circuit is introduced.  If galvanometer s

Solution Of tutorial 1- Heat and Temperature and Thermal expansion. Tally with the answer according to the question number.  cont... Cont. Cont. If any confusion mention in the comment section with the proper question number. 

How was the Neutron discovered? "The fundamental subatomic particles electron and proton are not only the constituents of the atom there is still something inside the atom."  ~Rutherford(1920) Breakthrough : Scientists started to compare masses of different atoms on the basis of protons they possessed because electron contributes negligible mass to an atom.  When the masses of the two hydrogen atoms were compared with one helium atom scientist found the huge difference in the mass between them. Generally, Helium has 2 protons so it should have mass 2 units and 2 hydrogen atom should have 2 unit mass because of 2 protons. When the mass between them was compared it was observed the mass of the single helium atom was much heavier than the mass of two hydrogen atoms. It was found that masses of 4 hydrogen atoms were equals to mass of 1 helium atom. This discrepancy gave birth to a new idea. pic credit-Tyler DeWitt Again mass of lithium, boron, carbon atoms

Facebook announces project  LIBRA Cryptocurrency : Can Libra overshadow the dominance of the dollar in the international market?  Facebook is launching project LIBRA a Cryptocurrency by 2020. It is a virtual currency like bitcoins. You can have a transaction anywhere from the world. Bitcoins are the successful cryptocurrency so far . pic credit-the guardian " A cryptocurrency is a digital asset designed to work as a medium of exchange that uses strong cryptography to secure financial transactions, control the creation of additional units, and verify the transfer of assets. Cryptocurrencies use decentralized control as opposed to centralized digital currency and central banking systems. The decentralized control of each cryptocurrency works through distributed ledger technology, typically a blockchain, that serves as a public financial transaction database." WIKIPEDIA We have to wait whether it will be challenging for G-Pay, PayPal and other transactions c

We will miss great LEE-LIN rivalry   If we dare to win, we should also dare to lose. – Lee Chong Wei – Badminton has produced the greatest rivalry of Lee-Lin, Lee Chong of Malaysia and Lin Dan of China. After the failure to recover fully  Lee retired from Badminton in 2019, Both are masters of champions. credit-chinadaily As a singles player, Lee was ranked first worldwide for 349 weeks, these including 199-week streak from 21 August 2008 to 14 June 2012. credit-badmintonplanet Lee Chong Wei is no doubt the best men's singles opponent I've played, and this gives me extra motivation to raise my game each time I play against him. Lin Dan

How the proton was discovered? William Crooks experiment on the discharge tube is the landmark for the discovery of the fundamental particles, electron, and proton. The experimental set up as shown in the figure below: It was said that the cathode rays emits from source  irrespective of shape and size of the cathode. Now the scientist we called Goldstein tried the experiment with perforated aluminum as a cathode. Perforated aluminium  The set up was the same as setting up of William Crook with high voltage, low pressure except of the perforated Cathode. When the switch was on: Cathode rays traveled from cathode to anode and spark was noted at the anode, this case was already studied by the scientists but new thing was simultaneously the spark occurred in front of the cathode on the wall of the discharge tube. This observation leads to the discovery of the positive charges of anode rays or canal rays. Interpretation As cathode rays emits they knock out th

DISCOVERY OF ELECTRON Let us travel back to an era, this was the period when Faraday had discovered Faraday cell. It was proven that when two opposite charges, high potential collides a spark is produced followed by a sound. At that time natural phenomena like lightning, thundering and extreme change of weather were considered as an act of God and its hard to convince orthodox religious people about these as a physical phenomenon because at that time priest were considered as a supremo of a society. But the story is quite different here at that time there used to be two groups people one side of religious orthodox people and another side of innovative, radical (scientist) people. Scientists say these all are natural phenomena but others group says it is the Gods decision if he gets angry then these kinds of events occurred. There was a scientist called Benjamin Franklin it was said that he performed a kite experiment to prove lightning is just a physical phenomenon. He tied a m

How would you rate a pair of shoes? Do you have the interest to collect different brands? Actually, a nice pair of shoes boost personality, it enhances confidence. Those who spend handsome money on shoes than think that they are lavishly rich.  Here are the top five brands that one should have in the collection if fond of shoes. 1. Nike: The American multinational company is famous for designing, crafting casual shoes, clothing, carry bags and other stuff. 2. Adidas: It's a German multinational company famous for casual, sports shoes, clothing, and other items. 3. Reebok: It is an English footwear and clothing company. It is the official sponsor of UFC- Ultimate Fighting Championship, Cross Fit, Spartan Race and Le Mills. 4. Jordan: It is a sporty shoe especially a brand of basketball, casual clothing owned by Nike. The company manufactures the shoes for the professional basketball player MICHAEL JORDAN so its brand name is Jordan. 5. Puma: Puma

Use of mobile handset is common these days, everyone possessed it, life will be difficult without it. The users are increasing day by day with an extreme rate. We should check the details of the product before buying. The details of set vary from the battery back up to radiation emission and the latter part is most important. So before purchasing a set customer need to check the details about the product in Google or in any online e-commerce site. Here are the top 10 phones emitting the most radiation. 1. Xiomi Mi A1(1.75 Watts per Kilogram) 2. One Plus 5T(1.68 Watts per Kilogram) 3. Xiomi Mi Max3(1.58 Watts per Kilogram) 4. One Plus 6T(1.55 Watts per Kilogram) 5. HTC U12 life( 1.48 Watts per Kilogram) 6. Google plus 3XL(1.39 Watts per Kilogram) 7. One Plus 5(1.39 Watts per Kilogram) 8. iPhone 7(1.38 Watts per Kilogram) 9. Sony Xperia XZ1 Compact ( 1.36 Watts per kilogram) 10. HTC Desire 12/12+(1.34 Watts per Kilogram) 11. Google Pixel 3 (1.33 Watts per Kilog

Watching these five movies are like investing time in a paradise world. These movies give significant messages to the audience, watching them is like the adventure of emotions. 1. Life is beautiful The movie starring Roberto Benigni is awesome to watch. The charm and humorous character of the actor attracts the audience. In the second half, the twist is phenomenal, life in a concentration camp the way he manages his child in the camp is a moment to watch time and again,  overall the movie is superb to watch. 2. Forest Gump "Life is like a box of chocolate " the epic line from the movie starring Tom Hanks. The script of the movie is awesome. 3. The Pursuit of happyness. Struggle for a single father to survive a better life. No money for rent, fight hard for jobs. Work hard for a better life for himself and his son. The movie conveys a serious message to the viewers. 4. Dallas Buyers Club. It's about an electrician who suffered from AIDS. Th

Know about a mobile application the Gboard. It supports automatic typing to different language by speaking. Today let us know how to enable this app and use in the android phone.

Superb news for Nepalese cricket world. The renowned DHURMUSH-SHUNTALI foundation presided by Sitaram Kattel signed a memorandum with the mayor of Bharatpur Metropolitan city Renu Dahal in the presence of Prime minister KP Sharna Oli during a programme at City Hall in Kathmandu to construct GAUTAM BUDDHA International cricket stadium in Bharatpur, Chitwan. The cost estimated for the stadium is worth Rs.3 billion. The foundation prepares the stadium within 2 years. The stadium will have Capacity of 25 thousand people along with an indoor stadium, two practice grounds, LED screen all over the stadium and floodlights for the day and night matches. The foundation came in limelight after constructing four model villages in different parts of the country when the country is badly devastated by 2015 earthquake. The foundation started donation drive from the program and already collected Rs 50 million. Acetravel.com of Kathmandu donated Rs 5 million, so far the highest donor for th

Nepal clinched first ODI series against UAE 2019 by 2-1. The new ODI member of ICC scripted history by clinching first ODI series. What a day for Nepal? What a gift for Nepales? These players really make the country proud. This is the perfect start of the session. First ODI Nepal couldn't set a good score on the board they lost the match. Second ODI they got a good start from Gyanendra Malla, well executed by Rohit Poudel and nicely finished by Sompal Kami and won the match. In second ODI Rohit became the youngest cricketer to score a 50 surpassing the record of Sahid Afridi of Pakistan. In third ODI Nepal won the toss elected to field first. Nepal took the early wickets. In one time UAE score was 47 for 4. They struggled lot initially. Shaiman Anwar 79 and Mohammad Boota quick 59 helps UAE to set up a total of 254. An overall average day for Nepalese bowlers. Chasing 255 is not an easy task for the new ICC ODI team. Nepal got a decent start, lose a wicket on 1

Champion NOVAK DJOKOVIC won seventh AUSTRALIAN open title by defeating clay court master Rafal Nadal. The Serbian world number one dominated the Spanish second seed Rafa to win his 15th grand slam. He scripted world record by winning seventh times Australian open. The previous record was of Legend Roger Federer and Emerson each of 6 titles. He said this is his best ever grand slam final lasting only 2 hours and 15 minutes. These to legends holds the record of longest playing in grand slam final of almost 6 hours that was in 2012. He became emotional after winning the grand slam. He credited friends, family and his supporters for this massive success.  Hope Rafa will come back strongly in French open 2019 that will be held in late May.

                        NAOMI OSAKA #AUSTRALAIN OPEN 2019: Japan's Naomi Osaka defeated Petra Kvitova Of Czech Republic in the final of Australian Open 2019 and became number one in ATP ranking. She became the youngest player to win consecutive two grand slam after Martina Hingis. In 2018 She won the US open beating Serena Williams in the final. She became the youngest and first ever Japanese professional and also the first Asian to be ranked no 1 in ATP. Her father is from Haiti and mother is from Japan. Osaka and her sister are a professional tennis player. Osaka's father was inspired to teach his daughters how to play tennis, by watching the Williams sisters compete at the 1999 French Open. His father trained them to be professional tennis player following Richard Williams father of Williams sister. Adidas, Yonex, citizen watch are her major sponsors.

                               VIRAT KOHLI If you know cricket and don't know Virat Kohli then it's your bad luck. Perhaps he will break the records of most centuries of the great Sachin Tendulkar in coming days. He is Mr.consistent. ○ICC men's cricketer of 2018 ○ICC men's Test cricketer of the year 2018. ○ICC men's ODI cricketer of the year 2018. ○Captain of ICC test team of the year 2018. ○Captain of ICC men's ODI of the year 2018. He scored 1208 ODI runs in 2018 at an average of almost 134. Under his captainship, India clinched first test and ODI series in Australia 2018.

OSHO WORLD Once in a lifetime you should read the books of Osho, you can opt his principles no matter how realistic and unrealistic, are they!  His teaching gives new meaning to life. He was the only man in the universe who challenged all the circumstances of traditional ideas, religious, political and international limitation. He was born in Madhya Pradesh, India in Jainas family. It is said that he refused to breastfeed from his mom for three days from his birth. It had been predicted from the priest that he will die on multiple age of  7 years. He came to know this when he was 14 years,   he experimented different theories to proved that the astrological prediction is just fictitious. He was a rebellious child. He used to challenges different issues to teachers, elders. His life was so dramatic. To convinced him about the principles of religions, politics, international boundaries to him was one of the toughest jobs. He could easily challenge the drawback from them.

MANKAMANA TEMPLE:  A pilgrimage destination Mankamana temple is the famous Hindu pilgrimage destination that lies in the Gorkha district of Nepal. The river valley of Trishuli in the south, Marsayangdi in the west and the Annapurna, Mansalu range in the north can be seen from the temple which adds perfect scenic to the temple. Mankamana is derived from two words that are Mana means heart and kamana mean wishes. If devotee worship in Mankamana goddess Durga Bhawani an incarnation of goddess Parvati grants the wishes of the devotee. Manakamana darshan is most popular during Dashain (Sept-Oct) and Nag Panchami (July –August). If anyone wants to visit mankamana temple from Kathmandu the reserve vehicles can be available from everywhere (Kotheswor, Kalanki, Ratna Park, Chabahil) if anybody wants to visit personally then he or she can catch the vehicle from Kalanki. It takes approx 3 hours from Kalanki to reach Kulintar. The fare is about Nrs 300 - 350. After reaching Kulintar y